Treatment & Intervention > Sample Goals
Sample Goals
The primary goal of inpatient OT for patients with critical illness is to maximize functional independence while minimizing impairments resulting from the illness and hospitalization. The anticipated optimal outcome is a return to the prior level of function and resumption of prior life roles.
Goals should be individual and measurable, formulated in consideration of the patient's medical, physical, and cognitive status, and their own priorities for recovery.
Arousal & Consciousness
Short-Term Goals
- Patient will open eyes to verbal stimulation for ≥10 seconds in 3/5 trials with min/mod/max cues
- Patient will sustain arousal for 5/10/15 minutes with multimodal cues to participate in grooming tasks
- Patient will demonstrate localization to tactile stimulation in 3/5 trials
- Patient will demonstrate visual fixation on a familiar object for ≥10 seconds with verbal cues
- Patient will visually track a familiar object or person across midline in 3/5 trials
Long-Term Goals
- Patient will sustain arousal for the duration of a functional grooming or self-care task without cueing
- Patient will demonstrate consistent and reliable responses to sensory stimulation across modalities
Cognition & Attention
Short-Term Goals
- Patient will be alert and oriented to person, place, and date ≥75% of the time with min/mod/max multimodal cues
- Patient will sustain attention for 5/10/15 minutes with cues to participate in ADL
- Patient will follow 1-step commands 100% of the time with min/mod/max cues
- Patient will demonstrate reliable yes/no communication in 4/5 trials
- Patient will complete a 2–3 step grooming sequence with mod assistance and verbal cues
- Patient will screen negative on CAM-ICU on ≥2 consecutive evaluations
Long-Term Goals
- Patient will sustain attention ≥15 minutes for participation in morning ADL routine
- Patient will independently sequence ADL routines with compensatory strategies as needed
- Patient will demonstrate safe judgment and problem-solving during functional mobility and self-care tasks
Activities of Daily Living
Short-Term Goals
- Patient will wash face with min/mod/max assistance using compensatory strategies as needed
- Patient will perform upper body grooming (face washing, hair combing, oral care) with mod assistance at EOB
- Patient will self-feed finger foods or soft/thickened consistency with min assistance and setup
- Patient will perform toilet transfer with min/mod/max assistance
- Patient will participate in upper body dressing with mod/max assistance in supported sitting
Long-Term Goals
- Patient will be modified independent with all basic ADL at seated level
- Patient will be modified independent for light meal preparation
- Patient will independently direct caregivers to perform ADL tasks
- Family/caregiver will be independent in assisting patient with bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting
Mobility & Transfers
Short-Term Goals
- Patient will tolerate sitting EOB for 5/10/15 minutes to participate in ADL
- Patient will maintain sitting balance with min/mod assistance and 1–2 UE supports for ADL participation
- Patient will perform bed-to-chair transfer with min/mod/max assistance
- Patient will perform sit-to-stand with min/mod assistance at EOB
- Patient will perform toilet transfer with min/mod/max assistance
Long-Term Goals
- Patient will perform all functional transfers with supervision or modified independence
- Patient will ambulate within room for ADL tasks with supervision and appropriate assistive device
- Patient will demonstrate safe energy conservation strategies during mobility tasks
Upper Extremity Function & Strengthening
Short-Term Goals
- Patient will demonstrate BUE active range of motion against gravity for participation in grooming tasks
- Patient will perform weight-bearing through affected UE for 30 seconds with mod assistance
- Patient will demonstrate functional grip strength sufficient for ADL tool use (comb, toothbrush, cup)
- Patient will demonstrate isometric strengthening exercises with verbal cues and min assistance
Long-Term Goals
- Patient will increase bilateral UE strength to within functional limits for participation in ADL
- Patient will demonstrate functional UE use for all basic self-care tasks with compensatory strategies as needed
Positioning, ROM & Splinting
Short-Term Goals
- Patient will tolerate wear of left/right/bilateral hand splint(s) for contracture management per splinting schedule
- Patient/caregiver will demonstrate proper positioning of impacted extremities during functional tasks and rest
- Patient will demonstrate passive range of motion within functional limits in bilateral UEs following 1 session of instruction
Long-Term Goals
- Patient will maintain full passive range of motion in bilateral UEs without evidence of contracture
- Family/caregiver will be independent in performing home ROM program and skin inspection for splinted extremities
Communication & Sensory
Short-Term Goals
- Patient will respond to auditory stimuli (name, familiar voice) in 3/5 trials
- Patient will demonstrate sustained visual tracking of a familiar object for ≥10 seconds
- Patient will trial a basic AAC system for yes/no communication with mod cues (in collaboration with SLP)
- Patient will demonstrate consistent yes/no reliability via head nod, eye blink, or gesture in 4/5 trials
Long-Term Goals
- Patient will use AAC system or functional communication method to express basic needs independently
- Patient will demonstrate compensatory strategies for sensory or perceptual deficits during ADL
Family & Caregiver Education
Short-Term Goals
- Family will demonstrate independence with home ROM/exercise program for affected extremities
- Family will demonstrate proper positioning techniques to prevent contracture and skin breakdown
- Family will verbalize understanding of OT's role and the current plan of care
- Family will demonstrate use of meaningful sensory stimuli (familiar music, photos, scents) to facilitate arousal
Long-Term Goals
- Family/caregiver will be independent in assisting patient with all ADL tasks at the appropriate level of assist
- Family will demonstrate understanding of home safety requirements and adaptive equipment needs prior to discharge
- Family will verbalize plan for follow-up rehabilitation services (home care, outpatient, or inpatient rehab)

